Diabetic Neuropathy

Diabetic neuropathies are a family of nerve disorders caused by diabetes. People with diabetes can, over time, develop nerve damage throughout the body. Some people with nerve damage have no symptoms.

Others may have symptoms such as pain, tingling, and/or loss of feeling in the hands, arms, feet, and legs. Nerve problems can occur in every organ system, including the digestive tract, heart, and sex organs.

The most common symptoms include numbness, tingling, or pain in the toes, feet, legs, hands, arms, and fingers;
Wasting of the muscles of the feet or hands; Indigestion, nausea, or vomiting; Diarrhea or constipation; Dizziness or faintness due to a drop in blood pressure after standing or sitting up; Problems with urination; Erectile dysfunction in men or vaginal dryness in women; Weakness.

The best way to prevent neuropathy is to keep your blood glucose levels as close to the normal range as possible. Maintaining safe blood glucose levels protects nerves throughout your body.

Doctors diagnose neuropathy on the basis of your symptoms and a physical exam. During the exam, the doctor may check blood pressure, heart rate, muscle strength, reflexes, and sensitivity to position changes, vibration, temperature, or light touch.

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